Thursday, December 12, 2019
3d Printing In Construction Industry â⬠Free Samples for Students
Question: Discuss About The 3d Printing In Construction Industry? Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the concept of 3 D printing in construction industry which has been part of the industry quite some time now. The real or actual usage of the technology along with its adaptation into construction sector is now initiating to become a real thing. Contractors and architects all across the world has started building the first of its kind 3 D residential based structure which also happen to include houses as well as apartment based buildings (Laplume et al, 2016). It is also important to understand here that 3D printing is distinct from the present construction ways. The concept of this technology is actually done by using huge printers which can use a special or distinct kind of concrete as well as composed mix that is actually thicker than any other regular kind of concrete which further permits it to self supportive as it sets as per technologies like Technik (Attaran, 2017). This is why, 3 D printed elements doesnt have the similar kind of design with limitation that can actually limit the present construction methods. Moreover, there are curved as well as concrete structures as well which are developed with the help of 3 D printing can be used as hollow and using less amount of material with creation of space for building different kind of services which are internal in terms of structure based components. This will help in revolutionizing the present construction industry as well as it will be way less expensive procedure that could also impact the housing industry and make it more affordable. There are low amount of usage of material and low cost of labor that also create a way less expensive construction based methods that can create low cost options in housing (Attaran, 2017). Methodology The report will use qualitative research to understand about the topic in detail. Qualitative research shows non-quantitative side of the analysis. Qualitative research is based on collection, analysis and interpreting the data by clearly observing about the people actions and their sayings. The 3D printers are used for creating the 3D models with the small or the non-structural building components like the landscaping bricks and the decorative elements. The research is about the experimentation with the different techniques where there are ranges set under the advancement of the technology and expansion of the range with the potential applications. It includes the methods like the: The variety of the raw materials which includes the recycling of the plastics and the bioplastics concrete and the synthetic material that has been from the combination of the sand and the chemicals. The advancement of the 3D printers is also capable of handling the different materials. The fabrication methods like the printing of the wall components or handling the printing with the structural scaffolding is filled with the construction materials or the site that is for creating a full-sized wall. The fabrication that is done through the reinforcement of the concrete beams. Here, the direct printing methods are for the on-site and for the in-factory setup. One of the methods called the big delta is used for the World Advanced Saving Project where there is a production of the complete shelter to use the local materials like the mud, clay and the natural fibers. This is able to handle the areas where there is a larger supply of the emergency housing as per the requirements. The development of the 3D fabrication is called the contour crafting where the offers are for the automation and construction of the complete housing where there is electrical, plumbing and the drywall factors. Here, the emissions are for the use of the light weight with contour crafting to print the houses. Results The implications which could be analyzed by the 3D printing in the construction are: There is an onsite or the factory applications where the printed of the products is only to make use of the materials as per the requirement. There is a need to handle the few resources where less waste is generated with the reduced forms of the cost of transportation. Here, the products are printed on-site with the cost of the transportation where the printer could be expensive due to the size of the printers. The potential is mainly to create more effective and attractive designs which are for proper achieving of the shapes, where the cost of the labor is low. The reduced costs of the customized designing with the 3D printing is set to create one item with the production of the thousands. The reduced health and the safety risks are there if the 3D printing could be for the assemblies that need a proper and the specialized equipment. Ecological, economical and elaborated designs: - varied kind of business applications of 3D printing are forecasted to be more beneficial that its present set of consumer market. IT research firm like Gartner is actually estimated to be considered as compound yearly development of more than 106% and the sales should be greater than the thirteen billion US dollars by the end of 2018. With the rise in the interest in the present base for construction green by nature and the important amount of saving that it provide is compared with traditional base of building methods also suggest that more and more organizations will actually turn to 3D printing methods (Hager et al, 2016). The overall usage of the 3D printing in this industry can be treated as a huge potential and considered as an eco-friendly procedure and it also saves to the usage of new kinds of materials and solutions which is related to low level of waste production. Different construction companies like MIT and ETH are using the process of reversible concrete and also produced an additional printing procedure that helps in contesting with concrete as a solution which is temporary by nature. These companies also utilize a container kind of structure where layers are made for pebbles and are further added (Wangler et al, 2016). Those strings used here can be applied in a pattern similar to algorithmically form so that it can act as a proper binder. This further make it possible to develop almost any kind of geometrical shape that can be easily deconstructed by easily removing the binder based string. Without proper clean up that it equal to gravel and people are left without any kind of residue. In addition, almost all kind of 3D printing patterns that permits for simple kind of setup and functions with quick construction which ensures with decreased level of labor costs (Wangler et al, 2016). Reactive adaption of 3 D printers: with all the discussion about 3D kind of printing with huge printers, it is crucial to get some clarity that the products are becoming cheap by nature with tool cost remain very expensive. For the sake of technology to actually take off in the current construction sectors, with cost of tools will have to reduce significantly. In addition, there is a broader range of distinct quality material needed to make technology in 3D printing is becoming more and more popular (Wangler et al, 2016). The biggest limitations here are the construction industry but it has the tendency which can be evaluated with proven facts with a degree by different industries. Therefore, the concept of 3D printing will never bring the sudden change which can be radical by nature and further changes the industry however it rather experience a slow with increasing level of varied incorporation. Present state of the art in building printing process: after finishing the initial stage of 3D printing has become a race or competition among different architects and constructors. The current procedure utilizes a concrete based material to formulate a wall for building wall with the help of programmed level of crane. In the end, elements like plumbing, electrical lines as well as wiring must be able to print into different houses in a single level of iteration. All across the industry, there should be different kind of stories with purported achievements (Corral Walker, 2017). Space 3D printing: this technology of 3 D printing would be considered as revolutionary technology since it is meant to be used in construction and were limited to varied applications on earth. The concepts that are used by different organizations have worked well with the partners to look in all the potential with added manufacturing procedure in order to build the structure on any planet. One of the crucial and important ideas behind the concept is the regolith constructor that restricts the amount of the current mass which required to get transported into space as well. Here one of the potential ideas is based on using lunar based regolith as a main martial in construction in order to restrict the amount of mass that requires to be transported into the space (Corral Walker, 2017). An organization like foster in addition to Partners which is a London based firm work for ESA, use the material like magnesium oxide along with binding kind of salt that changes the lunar related soul i nto contracting material. Such methods or process will be utilized to construct lunar building structure along with the house for the occupants of lunar which is inflatable by nature and the modules is based on inside of such structure made from 3D printers. Discussion There are number of Chinese companies like Winsun that has claimed already to manufacture ten houses on 3D designs in a single day which happens at the cost with five thousand dollar per home. Moreover in order to make the concept of housing more reasonable and affordable, there are number of architects that hope that 3D based printing will raise the overall ability to change the buildings and homes. Earlier, the company also took this technology beyond one house and constructed a five story building and large constructed villa. The company is using a 3D printing technology that makes the parts of the building in large pieces with the help of the facility provided by the company (Strickland, 2016). The company is also assembling every piece along with on-site with added reinforcement with steel as well as insulation. According to many researches the process of 3D printing is able to save between thirty to sixty percent of waste of construction which can decrease the production by fif ty to seventy percent and further decreases the cost of labor by fifty to eighty percent. One of the research also says that the technology of 3D printers manufacture the structure scratch from basis and from layer by layer. But there is also a hope to increase the present fabrication procedure even added with crafting with contour. The concept of contour crafting and similar technologies has build a great amount of potential for bringing automation with the construction of the complete structure along with small elements. There is also a hope of a huge 3D printer that has the capacity to print the complete house in a single run which also includes that the structure and all the current conduits. The theory behind 3D printing has been in discussion around some time (Panda et al, 2016). The real usage of the 3D printer and its adaptation in the construction is now initiating and becoming the real case. Various architects as well as contractors worldwide have started to build the first draft of 3D residential structure which also includes homes along with apartments. The important question here is that the present 3D printing is unique by nature and also different from the present construction methods. The concept of 3D printing is working by utilizing the present super size printers which happen to use a special kind of concrete as well as composite mix which is actually thicker than the regular structure. This is why, 3D printer elements doesnt have the similar kind of design related limitation that can restrict the present construction methodologies. Moreover, with the help of curved as concrete structure which is created with help of 3D printing can be hollow in structure since it uses less amount materials and create a wide space for building related service that exist inside the structure related elements (Majidi, 2014). This further has revolutionized the current construction industry however the less expensive procedure that can impact the affordability of the houses. With low amount of material sue and with low labor cost can create a low cost construction ways that can in turn develop low cost housing. There are so many kinds of structure based elements that are made with the help of 3D printing and also known as crafting with the help of concrete. They use less material than the same element made by using the normal concrete that forms tools. With the help of curved concrete based structure that is actually poured into various forms that are solid and with the help of concrete crafting which is hollow by nature and permitting the space as an important service in building right inside the structure based elements of the building structure (Gross et al, 2014). It is important to understand here that the overall excitement which happens over the contour based crafting also centers and it revolves around the flexibility of the design that it provides as the architect and there is another kind of advantage that may have a greater social influence. The use of lower material along with considerable amount of low labor cost further makes it less expensive technique related to construction and there is low cost that best serve for the overall mankind in giving an inexpensive way to so many people who are presently living in low quality houses (Attaran, 2017). Conclusion This technology has been used in multiple ways by many construction companies where 3D based printing is getting involved in robotics and further embarked on a very ambitious project in order to develop the first 3D printed based bridge. Companies are also developing a computer focused robotics related arms with a tipped end that manufacture the present molten material that is rapidly setting in varied place and therefore it allows the robotic arm to develop any kind of design out of a thin air. Intelligent software can used here to function with these machines so that one can print a very complicated shape of metal with a different every time (Radenkovic et al, 2016). The main plan here for the construction companies are based on bridging the gap which consist of four kind of arms related to robotics which constantly printing the metal structure as robot is moving across it in an autonomous manner. The bridge construction is further expected to start in the month of September and wi th the help of technology it will also build different other structure with specific kind of location yet to be decided. The concept of 3D printing also evolves along with new designs that constantly developing as a creation like weapon or musical tool and even vehicles that have already been used. There is a major development that has been made in this industry and now almost more than ever with the help of introduction of infrastructure printing like bridges and many more (Radenkovic et al, 2016). The concept of 3D printing of the present infrastructure is done by utilizing large printers of infrastructure which is done by using big printers that produced a distinct concrete mix which is a thick base than any kind of standard. Reference Attaran, M. (2017). Additive Manufacturing: The Most Promising Technology to Alter the Supply Chain and Logistics.Journal of Service Science and Management,10(03), 189. Attaran, M. (2017). The rise of 3-D printing: The advantages of additive manufacturing over traditional manufacturing.Business Horizons. Corral, L. C., Walker, K. J. (2017). Exploring the Abilities of 3D Printing and its Viability for Consumption in the Fashion Industry. Gross, B. C., Erkal, J. L., Lockwood, S. Y., Chen, C., Spence, D. M. (2014). 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Radenkovic, D., Solouk, A., Seifalian, A. (2016). Personalized development of human organs using 3D printing technology.Medical hypotheses,87, 30-33. Strickland, J. D. (2016). Applications of Additive Manufacturing in the Marine Industry.Proceedings of PRADS2016,4, 8th. Ventola, C. L. (2014). Medical applications for 3D printing: current and projected uses.Pharmacy and Therapeutics,39(10), 704. Wangler, T., Lloret, E., Reiter, L., Hack, N., Gramazio, F., Kohler, M., ... Flatt, R. (2016). Digital concrete: opportunities and challenges.RILEM Technical Letters,1, 67-75.
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